add nextjs and css-in-js

radar/2021-01-01/css-in-js.md

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+---
+title: "CSS-in-JS"
+ring: trial
+quadrant: methods-and-patterns
+---
+
+CSS-in-JS is a method where JavaScript is used to style components. The first libraries which implemented these technique where [Styled-Components](https://styled-components.com/), [Emotion](https://emotion.sh/) & [JSS](https://cssinjs.org/).
+
+### Example:
+
+```js
+const Button = styled.button`
+  display: inline-block;
+  padding: 0.5rem 0;
+  background: transparent;
+  color: white;
+  border: 2px solid white;
+
+  ${(props) =>
+    props.primary &&
+    css`
+      background: white;
+      color: black;
+    `}
+`;
+
+return <Button primary>Click me</Button>;
+```
+
+Advantages of CSS-in-JS
+
+- Local Scoping instad of global namespace
+- No classname to element mapping
+- Use the full power of JavaScript to enhance CSS (loops, variables & more)
+- Dynamic syling & Theming (Access to state or props)
+- TypeScript Support
+
+Disadvantages of CSS-in-JS
+
+- Runtime cost when using dynamic styling
+- Slightly different syntax than traditional CSS (object syntax vs template literals)
+- Can add an extra layer of complexity
+
+In the meantime CSS-in-JS has evolved even more. The are some libraries which leverages nearly zero-runtime costs such as [Stiches](https://stitches.dev/) or [Vanilla Extract](https://vanilla-extract.style/) while still providing an excellence developer experience with TypeScript.