"""Blockchain service: retrieve on-chain data from Duniter V2.

Provides functions to query WoT size, Smith sub-WoT size, and
Technical Committee size from the Duniter V2 blockchain.

Architecture:
1. Check database cache (via cache_service)
2. Try JSON-RPC call to Duniter node
3. Fall back to hardcoded GDev test values (with warning log)

All public functions accept a db session for cache access.
"""

from __future__ import annotations

import logging

import httpx
from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession

from app.config import settings
from app.services import cache_service

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

# Hardcoded fallback values from GDev snapshot
_FALLBACK_WOT_SIZE = 7224
_FALLBACK_SMITH_SIZE = 20
_FALLBACK_TECHCOMM_SIZE = 5

# Cache key prefixes
_CACHE_KEY_WOT = "blockchain:wot_size"
_CACHE_KEY_SMITH = "blockchain:smith_size"
_CACHE_KEY_TECHCOMM = "blockchain:techcomm_size"


async def _fetch_from_rpc(method: str, params: list | None = None) -> dict | None:
    """Send a JSON-RPC POST request to the Duniter node.

    Uses the HTTP variant of the RPC URL. If DUNITER_RPC_URL starts with
    ``wss://`` or ``ws://``, it is converted to ``https://`` or ``http://``
    for the HTTP JSON-RPC endpoint.

    Parameters
    ----------
    method:
        The RPC method name (e.g. ``"state_getStorage"``).
    params:
        Optional list of parameters for the RPC call.

    Returns
    -------
    dict | None
        The ``"result"`` field from the JSON-RPC response, or None on error.
    """
    # Convert WebSocket URL to HTTP for JSON-RPC
    rpc_url = settings.DUNITER_RPC_URL
    if rpc_url.startswith("wss://"):
        rpc_url = rpc_url.replace("wss://", "https://", 1)
    elif rpc_url.startswith("ws://"):
        rpc_url = rpc_url.replace("ws://", "http://", 1)

    # Strip /ws suffix if present
    if rpc_url.endswith("/ws"):
        rpc_url = rpc_url[:-3]

    payload = {
        "jsonrpc": "2.0",
        "id": 1,
        "method": method,
        "params": params or [],
    }

    try:
        async with httpx.AsyncClient(
            timeout=settings.DUNITER_RPC_TIMEOUT_SECONDS
        ) as client:
            response = await client.post(rpc_url, json=payload)
            response.raise_for_status()
            data = response.json()

            if "error" in data:
                logger.warning(
                    "Erreur RPC Duniter pour %s: %s",
                    method, data["error"],
                )
                return None

            return data.get("result")

    except httpx.ConnectError:
        logger.warning(
            "Impossible de se connecter au noeud Duniter (%s)", rpc_url
        )
        return None
    except httpx.TimeoutException:
        logger.warning(
            "Timeout lors de l'appel RPC Duniter pour %s (%s)",
            method, rpc_url,
        )
        return None
    except httpx.HTTPStatusError as exc:
        logger.warning(
            "Erreur HTTP Duniter RPC pour %s: %s",
            method, exc.response.status_code,
        )
        return None
    except Exception:
        logger.warning(
            "Erreur inattendue lors de l'appel RPC Duniter pour %s",
            method,
            exc_info=True,
        )
        return None


async def _fetch_membership_count(db: AsyncSession) -> int | None:
    """Fetch WoT membership count from the Duniter RPC.

    Queries ``membership_membershipsCount`` via state RPC.

    Returns
    -------
    int | None
        The membership count, or None if the RPC call failed.
    """
    # Try runtime API call for membership count
    result = await _fetch_from_rpc("membership_membershipsCount", [])
    if result is not None:
        try:
            count = int(result)
            # Cache the result
            await cache_service.set_cached(
                _CACHE_KEY_WOT,
                {"value": count},
                db,
                ttl_seconds=settings.BLOCKCHAIN_CACHE_TTL_SECONDS,
            )
            return count
        except (ValueError, TypeError):
            logger.warning("Reponse RPC invalide pour membership count: %s", result)
    return None


async def _fetch_smith_count(db: AsyncSession) -> int | None:
    """Fetch Smith membership count from the Duniter RPC.

    Returns
    -------
    int | None
        The Smith member count, or None if the RPC call failed.
    """
    result = await _fetch_from_rpc("smithMembers_smithMembersCount", [])
    if result is not None:
        try:
            count = int(result)
            await cache_service.set_cached(
                _CACHE_KEY_SMITH,
                {"value": count},
                db,
                ttl_seconds=settings.BLOCKCHAIN_CACHE_TTL_SECONDS,
            )
            return count
        except (ValueError, TypeError):
            logger.warning("Reponse RPC invalide pour smith count: %s", result)
    return None


async def _fetch_techcomm_count(db: AsyncSession) -> int | None:
    """Fetch Technical Committee member count from the Duniter RPC.

    Returns
    -------
    int | None
        The TechComm member count, or None if the RPC call failed.
    """
    result = await _fetch_from_rpc("technicalCommittee_members", [])
    if result is not None:
        try:
            if isinstance(result, list):
                count = len(result)
            else:
                count = int(result)
            await cache_service.set_cached(
                _CACHE_KEY_TECHCOMM,
                {"value": count},
                db,
                ttl_seconds=settings.BLOCKCHAIN_CACHE_TTL_SECONDS,
            )
            return count
        except (ValueError, TypeError):
            logger.warning("Reponse RPC invalide pour techcomm count: %s", result)
    return None


async def get_wot_size(db: AsyncSession) -> int:
    """Return the current number of WoT members.

    Resolution order:
    1. Database cache (if not expired)
    2. Duniter RPC call
    3. Hardcoded fallback (7224, GDev snapshot)

    Parameters
    ----------
    db:
        Async database session (for cache access).

    Returns
    -------
    int
        Number of WoT members.
    """
    # 1. Try cache
    cached = await cache_service.get_cached(_CACHE_KEY_WOT, db)
    if cached is not None:
        return cached["value"]

    # 2. Try RPC
    rpc_value = await _fetch_membership_count(db)
    if rpc_value is not None:
        return rpc_value

    # 3. Fallback
    logger.warning(
        "Utilisation de la valeur WoT par defaut (%d) - "
        "cache et RPC indisponibles",
        _FALLBACK_WOT_SIZE,
    )
    return _FALLBACK_WOT_SIZE


async def get_smith_size(db: AsyncSession) -> int:
    """Return the current number of Smith members (forgerons).

    Resolution order:
    1. Database cache (if not expired)
    2. Duniter RPC call
    3. Hardcoded fallback (20, GDev snapshot)

    Parameters
    ----------
    db:
        Async database session (for cache access).

    Returns
    -------
    int
        Number of Smith members.
    """
    # 1. Try cache
    cached = await cache_service.get_cached(_CACHE_KEY_SMITH, db)
    if cached is not None:
        return cached["value"]

    # 2. Try RPC
    rpc_value = await _fetch_smith_count(db)
    if rpc_value is not None:
        return rpc_value

    # 3. Fallback
    logger.warning(
        "Utilisation de la valeur Smith par defaut (%d) - "
        "cache et RPC indisponibles",
        _FALLBACK_SMITH_SIZE,
    )
    return _FALLBACK_SMITH_SIZE


async def get_techcomm_size(db: AsyncSession) -> int:
    """Return the current number of Technical Committee members.

    Resolution order:
    1. Database cache (if not expired)
    2. Duniter RPC call
    3. Hardcoded fallback (5, GDev snapshot)

    Parameters
    ----------
    db:
        Async database session (for cache access).

    Returns
    -------
    int
        Number of TechComm members.
    """
    # 1. Try cache
    cached = await cache_service.get_cached(_CACHE_KEY_TECHCOMM, db)
    if cached is not None:
        return cached["value"]

    # 2. Try RPC
    rpc_value = await _fetch_techcomm_count(db)
    if rpc_value is not None:
        return rpc_value

    # 3. Fallback
    logger.warning(
        "Utilisation de la valeur TechComm par defaut (%d) - "
        "cache et RPC indisponibles",
        _FALLBACK_TECHCOMM_SIZE,
    )
    return _FALLBACK_TECHCOMM_SIZE