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TechRadarAJR/radar/2017-03-01/protobuf.md
Mathias Schopmans 6e8ea4006e Add Protobuf
2017-04-04 09:51:18 +02:00

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---
title: "Protobuf"
ring: assess
quadrant: languages-and-frameworks
---
In an increasingly microservice-oriented environment, it is crucial that all parties agree on a common language and wire format for data exchange.
JSON and XML are two very well-known formats for serialization of data, however they come with a few drawbacks. JSON is completely dynamic without any validation (though there is json-schema) and XML uses an extremely heavyweight syntax, which carries a huge overhead, so parsing and transport becomes quite slow.
Protobuf, amongst others, is an approach to solving this problem by using well-defined schemas to create language-specific code, which serializes/marshals and deserializes/unmarshals data. One of the key features is the built-in support for evolving schemas, it is easily possible to incrementally extend the definition while staying backwards-compatible and compose messages out of several sub-messages.
If you are looking for a way to have different systems agree on a common protocol on top of a transport layer (such as AMQP or HTTP), Protobuf is definitely worth taking a look at and should be assessed.